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IELTS OG 4
In some countries an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast food. It is therefore necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Argument
这是一道“同意/反对”类的辩论考题，提出人们的健康问题是由吃太多快餐造成的事实，并由此提议政府对快餐增加税收。从agree的角度来说，税收收入可以补贴医疗体系，更好地帮助人们治病，这是站在经济的立场上看问题。但从disagree的角度来说，由于消费快餐的人群以穷人为主，他们吃快餐往往是出于无奈，所以增加税收无异于扩大了贫富差距，因此最后得出“反对”的结论。
Vocabulary station
- fast food industry
- eating habits
- diabetes
- high cholesterol
- respiratory problems
- on the rise
- fatty and sugar-rich food
- improve the situation
- seem sensible
- healthcare system
- diet-related health problems
- choice of food
- expect … to …
- fund
- socio-economic group
- consume
- statistics
- lower income groups
- fresh produce
- offer subsidies
- corn, wheat and beef
- be subsidized
- cannot afford to
- necessity
- impose … on …
- seem to be the answer
- greater poverty
- further hardship
Model essay
The growth of the fast food industry has, without doubt, impacted on the eating habits and the health of many societies around the world. Diabetes, high cholesterol, heart and respiratory problems are all on the rise due to fatty and sugar-rich food. However, the question is whether higher tax would improve this situation or not.
From an economic point of view, higher tax might seem sensible. In countries such as the USA, Australia and Britain, the healthcare system spends a large part of its budget on people with diet-related health problems. It could be argued that these people have caused their own illnesses because of their choice of food. In this case, why would they expect the state to pay for their treatment? The tax would help fund the healthcare system.
However, we also need to consider which socio-economic group consumes fast food as the main part of their diet. Statistics indicate that lower income groups eat more of this food than wealthier people. One possible reason for this is that fast food is far cheaper than fresh produce. This is because many governments offer large subsidies to farmers who provide products for the fast food industry, such as corn, wheat and beef. Fruit and vegetables, on the other hand, are not subsidised. Research suggests that many families simply cannot afford to buy healthy food or pay higher taxes on fast food. For them, fast food is not a choice but a necessity.
In conclusion, imposing a higher tax on fast food does not seem to be the answer. If the government chose to do this, it would only lead to greater poverty and families facing further hardship.
Sentence patterns
- without doubt
- be on the rise due to …
- However, the question is whether … or not.
- From an economic point of view, … seems sensible.
- spend a large part of its budget on …
- It could be argued that …
- However, we also need to consider …
- Statistics indicate that …
- One possible reason for this is that …
- This is because …
- Research suggests that …
- In conclusion, … does not seem to be the answer.
- If … chose to do this, it would only lead to …
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